Ibiciro bya Gallium byazamutse mu mpera za 2020, bisoza umwaka kuri US $ 264 / kg Ga (99,99%, ex-works), nkuko byatangajwe na Asia Metal.Ibyo bikubye hafi kabiri igiciro cyo hagati.Guhera ku ya 15 Mutarama 2021, igiciro cyariyongereye kugera kuri US $ 282 / kg.Kuringaniza by'agateganyo / gusaba bidahwitse byateje impungenge kandi isoko ni uko ibiciro bizasubira mubisanzwe mbere yigihe kirekire.Ariko, igitekerezo cya Fitech nuko hashyirwaho 'ibisanzwe' bishya.
Reba neza
Gutanga ikigali cyibanze ntibibujijwe nubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro kandi, kubera ko ahanini biva mu nganda nini za alumina mu Bushinwa, kuboneka ibikoresho by’ibikoresho fatizo ntabwo ari ikibazo.Kimwe n'ibyuma bito byose, ariko, bifite intege nke.
Ubushinwa nicyo kiza ku isonga mu gukora aluminiyumu kandi inganda zayo zitangwa na bauxite yacukuwe mu gihugu kandi itumizwa mu mahanga.Bauxite noneho itunganyirizwa muri alumina hamwe ninzoga za nyina zavuyemo zikoreshwa mugukuramo gallium namasosiyete akunze guhuzwa nabakora aluminium.Gusa inganda zitunganya alumina kwisi yose zifite imiyoboro ya gallium kandi hafi ya zose mubushinwa.
Hagati ya 2019, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yatangiye igenzura ry’ibidukikije ku bikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro muri iki gihugu.Ibyo byavuyemo ibura rya bauxite yo mu ntara ya Shanxi, ari naho hakorerwa hafi kimwe cya kabiri cya gallium yubushinwa.Uruganda rwa alumina rwahatiwe guhinduranya ibiryo bya bauxite bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Ikibazo cyingenzi hamwe niyi mpinduka nuko abashinwa bauxite mubusanzwe ifite ikigali kinini kandi ibikoresho bitumizwa hanze ntabwo.Gukuramo Gallium byarushijeho kubahenze kandi igitutu cyibiciro cyariyongereye kuko guhagarika nabyo byaje mugihe cyumwaka iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukunze gutuma igabanuka ryumusaruro, kubera ko ion-guhanahana ibikoresho byakoreshwaga mu kugarura gallium idakora neza (nabo bari barabivuze bihenze cyane muri 2019).Ingaruka zabyo, habaye ihagarikwa ryinshi ry’ibihingwa bya gallium yo mu Bushinwa, bimwe bimara igihe kinini, n’umusaruro wose mu gihugu, bityo ku isi, byagabanutseho hejuru ya 20% muri 2020.
Intangiriro y’icyorezo cya COVID-19 mu mwaka wa 2020 yatumye igabanuka ry’ibisabwa kuri galiyo y'ibanze, nk'uko byagenze ku bicuruzwa byinshi.Igisubizo cyaragabanutse cyane mubikorwa byo kugura mpuzamahanga, mugihe abaguzi bitabaje kubara.Ingaruka zabyo, abashinwa benshi ba gallium batinze gutangira ibikorwa byabo.Ikibazo byanze bikunze cyaje mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka wa 2020, kuko ibarura ryagabanutse kandi ibyifuzo byatangiye mbere yo gutanga.Ibiciro bya Gallium byazamutse cyane, nubwo mubyukuri hari ibikoresho bike byo kugura.Umwaka urangiye, ibicuruzwa bya buri kwezi mubushinwa byari 15t gusa, munsi ya 75% yoy.Itangazamakuru ry’inganda ryatangaje ko ibintu byari biteganijwe ko ibintu bizasubira mu buryo bwihuse.Isoko ryarakize rwose kandi, umwaka urangiye, wasubiye kurwego rwagaragaye mugice cya mbere cya 2019. Ibiciro byakomeje kuzamuka, nyamara.
Guhera hagati muri Mutarama 2021, bisa nkaho bishoboka cyane ko inganda ziri mu gihe cyo gusubira inyuma kubera guhuza ibiciro biri hejuru, kubara ibicuruzwa bito ndetse n’ibiciro bikorerwa mu bice byinshi by’Ubushinwa ubu bigasubira kuri 80% + by’ubushobozi.Urwego rwimigabane rumaze gusubira murwego rusanzwe, ibikorwa byo kugura bigomba gutinda, hamwe nibiciro byoroshye.Ibisabwa kuri gallium bigiye kwiyongera cyane kubera iterambere rya 5G.Imyaka mike, icyuma cyagurishijwe kubiciro bitagaragaza agaciro nyako kandi ni Roskill yizera ko ibiciro bizoroha muri Q1 2021, ariko ko igiciro cya 4N gallium kizamuka imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-06-2021